answer
1. Virtue is good habits. It's like brushing your teeth - you have to practice to get good at it.
2. Virtue is in the middle - not too much and not too little. For example, brave is in between scared and reckless.
3. Virtue helps you make good choices. It's like having a wise friend give you advice.
4. There are many virtues. Some examples are bravery, kindness, honesty, hard work.
5. You become virtuous by practicing. It's like learning to ride a bike - you get better with practice.
6. Virtue leads to happiness. It's like how you feel good after helping someone in need.
7. The goal is "eudaimonia" - this means living a good life. It's like a life filled with joy and purpose.
8. Aristotle said virtue is very important. It's like eating healthy food - it's good for you.
9. With virtue, you can be the best person possible. It's like leveling up your character in a video game.
explanation
- Aristotle believed that virtue is a mean between two extremes. Courage, for example, is a virtue that lies between the extremes of cowardice and recklessness.
- Virtue is a habit or developed state of character that inclines a person to do the right thing. It's not just an occasional act, but a stable disposition to act in the right way.
- Virtue aims at the mean or moderate amount - the amount that is 'just right'. The virtuous person judges what is moderate or average according to the situation.
- Aristotle identified several key virtues including courage, temperance, liberality, magnificence, magnanimity, proper ambition, truthfulness, wittiness, friendliness, modesty, righteous indignation, justice and prudence.
- Acquiring virtue takes practice and experience. We are not born virtuous, but we develop virtue through habitually performing virtuous actions.
- Virtue brings about happiness and human flourishing. The virtuous person will achieve well-being and satisfaction in life.
- The ultimate goal is eudaimonia - a Greek term often translated as happiness, but more accurately understood as blessedness, flourishing, or living well. A eudaimonic life is achieved by practicing virtue.
So in summary, Aristotle sees virtue as a mean between extremes, a stable disposition developed through habit, that allows a person to achieve the highest human good of eudaimonia. Virtue brings about individual well-being and happiness.
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