Answer:
length = 18 cm; width = 5 cm
Explanation:
So we know the length of the rectangle is 3 centimeters more than 3 times the width. In other words, we can rewrite that as 3w + 3
Length = L W = Width
Perimeter: 46 centimeters
Solve for the perimeter:
Perimeter of a rectangle: 2L + 2W
2(3w + 3) + 2w = 46
6w + 6 + 2w = 46
8w + 6 = 46
8w = 40
w = 40/8 or 5
The width of the rectangle is 5
now that we know the width, we can solve for the length
Length = 3w + 3
3(5) + 3
15 + 3
18
The length of the rectangle is 18