Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, sought several significant changes during the Russian Revolution. Three of the main changes they pursued were the establishment of a socialist government, the redistribution of land to the peasants, and the end of the Russian participation in World War I.
Firstly, the Bolsheviks aimed to establish a socialist government in Russia. They believed in the principles of Marxism, which advocated for the working class to seize control of the means of production and operate in a society devoid of class distinctions. In order to achieve this, the Bolsheviks led the October Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the provisional government and established the Soviet Union as a socialist state. This change was significant as it transformed Russia from a monarchy to a country governed by the principles of socialism, with power in the hands of the working class.
Secondly, the Bolsheviks sought to redistribute land to the peasants. Russia at that time had a feudalistic agricultural system dominated by wealthy landowners, known as the nobility. The Bolsheviks recognized that the majority of the population were peasants who worked on these lands but had limited access to resources and often faced oppressive conditions. To address this inequality, the Bolshevik government implemented a policy of land redistribution, often referred to as "land to the peasants." Large estates were seized from the nobility and redistributed among the peasant population. This change aimed to improve the quality of life for the majority, provide them with greater autonomy, and reduce socioeconomic disparities.
Lastly, the Bolsheviks pursued the end of Russian participation in World War I. At the time of the revolution, Russia was heavily involved in the war, which had taken a toll on the country's economy, military, and civilian population. The Bolsheviks argued that the war was being fought for the benefit of the ruling class and imperialist powers, rather than for the interests of the Russian people. Consequently, they negotiated peace with Germany and signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918. This decision allowed the Bolshevik government to focus on consolidating their power within Russia and implementing their revolutionary agenda without the burden of a costly and destructive war.
In summary, the Bolsheviks sought several crucial changes during the Russian Revolution. They aimed to establish a socialist government, redistribute land to the peasants, and end Russian participation in World War I. These changes were intended to create a more equitable society, empower the working class, and address the grievances of the majority of the population.