Final answer:
The best type of excavation protection to address risks of cave-in and water accumulation in an excavation is shoring and dewatering.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address the risks of cave-in and water accumulation in an excavation due to excess soil, the best type of excavation protection is shoring and dewatering.
Shoring involves using supports or braces to prevent the collapse of soil or rock walls in an excavation. This helps to stabilize the excavation and minimize the risk of a cave-in.
Dewatering, on the other hand, involves removing or controlling the water in the excavation. This can be done through methods such as pumping, draining, or using water control structures. By reducing the water accumulation, the risk of flooding and related problems is minimized.