Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Moksha and Nirvana are two concepts related to liberation from the cycle of birth and death in Hinduism and Buddhism, respectively. Here are the comparisons and contrasts between these two concepts:
Definition: Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of birth and death in Hinduism, whereas Nirvana is the state of enlightenment or liberation from suffering in Buddhism.
Belief: Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve Moksha, whereas Buddhists believe that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve Nirvana.
Method: In Hinduism, Moksha is achieved by following the path of Dharma (righteousness), Karma (action), and Jnana (knowledge), while in Buddhism, Nirvana is achieved by following the Eightfold Path.
Perception: Moksha is perceived as a union with the ultimate reality or the divine, whereas Nirvana is perceived as the extinction of the self or ego.
Liberation: In Hinduism, Moksha is the liberation of the individual soul (atman) from the cycle of birth and death, while in Buddhism, Nirvana is the liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth (samsara).
Nature: Moksha is viewed as a permanent state of being, whereas Nirvana is viewed as a temporary state that can be achieved through practice and can be lost if one does not continue to practice.
Role of God: In Hinduism, the concept of God is essential in achieving Moksha, whereas in Buddhism, the concept of God is not essential for achieving Nirvana.
In summary, while both Moksha and Nirvana are concepts related to liberation from the cycle of birth and death, they differ in their definition, belief, method, perception, liberation, nature, and role of God.