Answer:
True
Step-by-step explanation:
Natural selection play a major role in behaviour. Many behaviors directly increase an organism 's fitness and help them to survive or die according to natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which certain traits or characteristics become more or less common in a population over time, based on their impact on an organism's survival and reproductive success.
Behaviors, just like physical traits, can affect an organism's fitness and therefore their chances of survival and reproduction. For example, if a certain behavior allows an organism to find food more efficiently or avoid predators, individuals with that behavior are more likely to survive and pass on that behavior to their offspring. Over time, this behavior becomes more prevalent in the population because individuals without that behavior are less likely to survive and reproduce.
Behavioral traits can be subject to selective pressures in the same way that physical traits can. For instance, in the animal kingdom, behaviors such as mating rituals, parental care, and foraging strategies can greatly impact an individual's reproductive success. Those individuals who possess behaviors that enhance their chances of survival and successful reproduction are more likely to pass on those behaviors to future generations.
It is important to note that while natural selection can shape behavior, it is not the only factor that influences behavior. Environmental factors, learning, and social interactions also play significant roles in shaping behavior. However, natural selection acts as a driving force in determining which behaviors become more or less common in a population over time.
Therefore, the statement "Behaviors are not affected by natural selection" is false. Natural selection can indeed shape behaviors in a population, just as it shapes physical traits.
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