Answer and Explanation:
a) To find the quantities of x and y that maximize Z, we need to evaluate the objective function at the vertices of the feasible region.
The vertices of the feasible region are:
A: (0, 0)
B: (0, 4)
C: (3, 4)
D: (8, 2)
E: (11, 0)
Evaluating Z at each vertex:
Z_A = 4(0) + 5(0) = 0
Z_B = 4(0) + 5(4) = 20
Z_C = 4(3) + 5(4) = 32
Z_D = 4(8) + 5(2) = 44
Z_E = 4(11) + 5(0) = 44
b) The maximum value of Z is 44.
Therefore:
a) The value of x that maximizes Z is 8.
b) The value of y that maximizes Z is 2.
c) The maximum value of Z is 44.