Final answer:
The question pertains to design principles in operating systems, focusing on caching, virtualization, and support for concurrency as crucial components for performance and efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three important design principles in operating systems include:
- Caching: a technique to store frequently accessed data in faster storage to increase overall system performance.
- Virtualization: allows a single set of hardware resources to be shared among multiple operating system environments.
- Support for concurrency: enables the operating system to handle multiple operations or transactions simultaneously. This capability is essential for multiuser and multitasking systems.
Each of these principles plays a vital role in the functionality and efficiency of modern operating systems.