Final answer:
The revenue variance for August is -$8,000 and the spending variance is $2,000 for Quilcene Oysteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the revenue variance for Quilcene Oysteria in August, we need to compare the actual revenue to the flexible budget revenue. The formula for revenue variance is actual revenue minus flexible budget revenue. In this case, the actual revenue is $64,000 (8,000 pounds of oysters sold at $8 per pound) and the flexible budget revenue is $72,000 (9,000 pounds of oysters budgeted to be sold at $8 per pound).
The revenue variance is calculated as $64,000 - $72,000 = -$8,000. A negative variance means that the actual revenue is lower than the budgeted revenue.
To calculate the spending variance, we need to compare the actual spending to the flexible budget spending. The formula for spending variance is actual spending minus flexible budget spending. In this case, the actual spending is $50,000 and the flexible budget spending is $48,000.
The spending variance is calculated as $50,000 - $48,000 = $2,000. A positive variance means that the actual spending is higher than the budgeted spending.