Answer:
Step 1: Set length = x
Step2: Width = 2x-7
Step 3: Area = 145 cm^2 = length * width = x(2x-7)
Step 4: 2(x^2)-7x = 145 cm^2
Step 5: 2(x^2)-7x-145=0
Step 6: Use quadratic equation to solve for x
Step 7: x=10.44266932535685 cm
Step 8: Set diagonal = d
Step 9: Use Pythagorean theorem to find the diagonal
Step 10: d = 17.373887650257 cm
Therefore the length of the diagonal is about 17.4 centimeters.
Note: Rounding or estimating would make this problem look alot easier but the question didn't specify that so you can go with the long decimal answer or the simple and short rounded answer depending on your case.