Final answer:
A conflict theory perspective on anti-sodomy laws views them as tools for dominant groups to maintain power by enforcing heterosexual norms and controlling resources, with economic arguments highlighting the unequal distribution of benefits such as Social Security and medical insurance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that offers a conflict theory perspective on anti-sodomy laws is one that recognizes the role of power and resource distribution in the enforcement and impact of these laws. From a conflict theory viewpoint, anti-sodomy laws serve to oppress sexual minorities by privileging the sexual norms of dominant groups, thus creating a societal hierarchy where heterosexual norms are enforced, and others are marginalized or criminalized.
These laws have historically been applied disproportionally to target the LGBTQ community, which conflict theorists argue is a means by which dominant groups maintain power and control over economic and social resources. The economic dimension of the debate on same-sex marriage highlights the denial of financial benefits such as Social Security benefits and medical insurance to gay couples as a form of inequality.