Answer: Indeterminate sentencing is a type of criminal sentencing in which the court determines the length of prison time, but does not specify an exact release date. This type of sentencing gives the courts flexibility to adjust sentence lengths as needed, based on factors such as the prisoner's behavior and progress in rehabilitation programs. It also allows for the possibility of early release if the prisoner exhibits positive behavior and works to address the issues that led to their incarceration. This type of sentencing can be beneficial to both inmates and society, as it encourages inmates to work towards improvement while providing an opportunity for early release if they adhere to certain standards.
Explanation: The widely accepted theory is that indeterminate sentencing often led to inconsistencies in the justice system. It was difficult for judges to make determinations on an individual's sentence, which often resulted in sentences being too lenient or too harsh. This created an unfair system that did not adequately take into account the individual circumstances of a case. Furthermore, some states began to realize that indeterminate sentencing did not reduce recidivism rates and, in some cases, even increased them. Therefore, many states have since adopted a more structured approach to sentencing that takes into account both the severity of the crime and the individual's circumstances.