The application security (AppSec) pipeline typically consists of three distinct areas which are; Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, and Interactive Application Security Testing.
Static Analysis (SAST): In this initial phase, the source code is scanned for vulnerabilities without executing the program. Static Analysis identifies potential issues by analyzing the codebase itself, helping catch vulnerabilities early in the development lifecycle.
Dynamic Analysis (DAST): The second area involves assessing the application while it's running. DAST examines the deployed application, simulating real-world attacks to discover vulnerabilities that might not be apparent in a static analysis. This phase provides insights into runtime vulnerabilities.
Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST) and Remediation: The final area integrates testing into the application runtime, providing real-time feedback. IAST combines aspects of SAST and DAST and enables developers to receive instant vulnerability information during development, facilitating faster remediation.
In summary, the AppSec pipeline encompasses Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, and Interactive Application Security Testing, ensuring a comprehensive approach to identifying and addressing security vulnerabilities throughout the software development process.