Final answer:
The types of data that can be most easily accessed and analyzed with descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics are structured data, which is organized in a fixed format. 'Number of times per week' is an example of quantitative discrete data, while 'duration' represents quantitative continuous data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the types of data that can be easily accessed and analyzed using descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive data analytics techniques. The correct answer is a. Structured data, which consists of highly organized information that is readily searchable within databases or other data systems. Structured data fits into tables and spreadsheets in a fixed schema and is the easiest type of data for these analytical methods to utilize. Some examples of structured data are Excel files, SQL databases, and numbers or categories that have a clear definition, like 'a number of times per week' or 'duration (amount of time)'.
For the SEO keywords given, the term 'number of times per week' corresponds to quantitative discrete data, which is data that can be counted in integer values. 'Duration (amount of time)' correlates with quantitative continuous data, which can be measured and can take on any value within a given range. Finally, 'qualitative (categorical)' data represents non-numeric data that is used to categorize or describe attributes of a population such as colors or types.