Answer: The government collects monthly data on employment through a variety of methods, primarily relying on surveys and administrative records
Explanation: One of the key tools used by the government is the establishment survey, also known as the payroll or employment survey. This survey is conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in the United States and involves collecting data from a sample of businesses and government agencies. The BLS contacts these establishments each month and asks them to provide information on the number of employees, hours worked, and wages paid. This data is then aggregated to estimate total nonfarm employment, which includes jobs in sectors such as manufacturing, construction, retail, and services.