Question

Why are high fertility rates generally prevalent in developing countries?

Answer 1

High fertility rates are generally prevalent in developing countries due to a combination of social, economic, and cultural factors. Here are some key reasons:

Step-by-step explanation:

Lack of access to family planning and contraception: Developing countries often have limited access to modern contraceptives and family planning services. This lack of availability and knowledge about contraception contributes to higher fertility rates as couples may have limited control over the timing and spacing of pregnancies.

High infant and child mortality rates: Developing countries often have higher rates of infant and child mortality compared to developed nations. In such circumstances, families may choose to have more children to compensate for the likelihood of losing some of them to disease, malnutrition, or other health-related issues. Having more children increases the chances of at least a few surviving to support the family in the future.

Economic factors and poverty

Lack of education and gender inequality

Cultural and religious factors

Lack of awareness and information

It is important to note that these factors are not universal across all developing countries, and there can be significant variations within regions and countries. Efforts to improve access to education, healthcare, family planning services, and women's empowerment have been successful in reducing fertility rates in many developing countries over time

Answer 2

High fertility rates are generally prevalent in developing countries due to numerous reasons. In developing countries children are often seen as a source of income for those facing poverty and they're needed as a labour force to provide care for their parents in old age. Moreover, the lack of access to contraceptives and generally lower levels of female education also contribute greatly to the higher rates of fertility.