Answer:
To determine the critical value for a contingency table with 2 columns and 5 rows, assuming α = 5%, we need to refer to the chi-square distribution table.
Step 1: Determine the degrees of freedom (df) for the contingency table.
For a contingency table with 2 columns and 5 rows, the degrees of freedom can be calculated as (columns - 1) * (rows - 1) = (2 - 1) * (5 - 1) = 4.
Step 2: Look up the critical value in the chi-square distribution table with 4 degrees of freedom and a significance level of α = 5%.
Looking up the value in the table, we find that the critical value is approximately 9.488.
Therefore, the answer is option e), 9.488.