Answer:
Victor Turner, a British anthropologist, challenged and revised the classic structural functionalist view of rites of passage from the 1960s through the early 1980s. Turner acknowledged the contribution of structural functionalism to the study of rites of passage and of the broader category of ritual while pointing out its limitations. He understood ritual and social structure to stand in a dialectical relationship. Ritual, including rites of passage, emerges in response to structure and its limitations. Turner supported this thesis with another example from his study of the rite of..
In summary, Turner challenged the classic structural functionalist view of rites of passage and emphasized the dialectical relationship between ritual and social structure. He argued that ritual emerges in response to structure and its limitations.