Answer:
The Portuguese began importing enslaved people from the African coast for several reasons:
Labor Demand: The Portuguese needed a significant labor force to work on their plantations, mines, and infrastructure projects in their colonies. The indigenous populations were often insufficient or resistant to enslavement, leading to a demand for a reliable labor source.
Economic Exploitation: Enslaved Africans were seen as valuable commodities, enabling the Portuguese to exploit their labor for economic gain. The profitability of agricultural and mining industries in the Portuguese colonies, particularly in Brazil, relied heavily on enslaved labor.
Exploration and Expansion: The Portuguese were pioneers in the Age of Exploration, seeking to establish and expand their colonial territories. Enslaved Africans played a crucial role in supporting these endeavors by providing the necessary labor for exploration, colonization, and resource extraction.
Existing African Slave Trade: Prior to European involvement, various African societies had engaged in the slave trade within the continent. The Portuguese initially tapped into and eventually dominated these existing trade networks, forming alliances with African kingdoms and capturing slaves for export.
It is important to note that these reasons are not exhaustive, and there were other factors such as technological advancements, geopolitical dynamics, and social attitudes that influenced the Portuguese involvement in the transatlantic slave trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
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