Matching the events to their causes:
Henry opposes Protestantism and writes a treatise condemning Luther.
Cause: Henry VIII's opposition to Protestantism and desire to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in England.
→ The pope honors Henry VIII with the title "Defender of the Faith."
Cause: Henry VIII's defense of Catholicism and his condemnation of Martin Luther's Protestant ideas, which led the pope to recognize his efforts and bestow the title.
Parliament passes the Act of Supremacy.
Cause: Henry VIII's desire for more power and control over the Church in England, leading to the declaration that the king, not the pope, would be the supreme head of the Anglican Church.
→ The king, not the pope, would lead the Anglican Church.
Parliament passes the Irish Supremacy Act.
Cause: Extension of Henry VIII's authority and control over religion to Ireland, declaring him as the supreme head of the Church in Ireland.
→ Henry VIII is the supreme head of the church of Ireland.
In summary:
- Henry VIII's opposition to Protestantism and defense of Catholicism led to him being honored by the pope.
- His desire for power and control over the Church in England resulted in the Act of Supremacy.
- The Irish Supremacy Act extended his authority to the Church in Ireland.