1. Yes, you need a problem-solving process when looking for solutions to problems involving a variety of factors. This is because there are often many different factors that can contribute to a problem, and it can be difficult to identify and understand all of them without a systematic approach. A problem-solving process can help you to break down the problem into smaller, more manageable pieces, and to identify the most important factors that need to be addressed.
2. The idea that a problem exists when the current condition differs from a desired condition defines the **problem definition** step in problem-solving. This is the first step in the process, and it is essential to get this step right. If you do not accurately define the problem, then you will not be able to identify the right solutions.
Here are the steps of the problem-solving process:
1. **Problem definition:** Identify the problem and understand its root cause.
2. **Generate solutions:** Brainstorm possible solutions to the problem.
3. **Evaluate solutions:** Assess the feasibility and effectiveness of each solution.
4. **Select a solution:** Choose the best solution to the problem.
5. **Implement the solution:** Put the solution into action.
6. **Evaluate the outcome:** Determine whether the solution was successful.
By following these steps, you can increase your chances of solving problems effectively.