Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898 was met with resistance from many Hawaiians who opposed the loss of their sovereignty. Here are some ways in which Hawaiians tried to resist the annexation:
Petitions and Protests: Hawaiians organized and signed petitions, expressing their opposition to annexation. They sent these petitions to the U.S. Congress, hoping to raise awareness about their concerns and gain support for their cause. Additionally, there were public protests and demonstrations against the annexation, where Hawaiians voiced their opposition.
Diplomatic Efforts: Queen Liliuokalani, the last reigning monarch of Hawaii, traveled to the United States to personally present her case against the annexation. She met with President Grover Cleveland and other officials, advocating for the restoration of the Hawaiian Kingdom's independence. However, her efforts were not successful in preventing annexation.
Legal Challenges: Some Hawaiians pursued legal avenues to resist annexation. They filed lawsuits and challenged the legitimacy of the annexation process, arguing that it violated international law and the rights of the Hawaiian people. However, these legal challenges were largely unsuccessful in reversing the annexation.
Formation of Patriotic Organizations: Various patriotic organizations were established by Hawaiians to resist the annexation and promote Hawaiian nationalism. For example, the Hui Aloha ʻĀina organization was formed to advocate for the protection of Hawaiian rights, culture, and self-governance. These organizations worked to raise awareness, educate the public, and build support for their cause.
Despite these resistance efforts, the United States ultimately annexed Hawaii in 1898. However, the resistance and opposition demonstrated by Hawaiians played a significant role in raising awareness about the issue and keeping the spirit of Hawaiian independence alive.