Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The Arab oil embargo against the United States in 1973 was primarily a response to the U.S. support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War (also known as the October War) in October 1973. The embargo was initiated by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), which included the Arab members of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries).
The specific action that led to the Arab oil embargo was the U.S. decision to resupply the Israeli military during the conflict. When the war broke out, several Arab nations, including Egypt and Syria, launched a surprise attack on Israel to regain territory lost in the 1967 Six-Day War. The United States provided military assistance to Israel, including weapons and supplies.
In response to the U.S. support for Israel, OAPEC announced an oil embargo against countries perceived as supporting Israel, primarily the United States and its allies, including the Netherlands and Japan. The embargo involved a reduction in oil production and a halt in oil exports to these countries, leading to a severe disruption in oil supplies and significant increases in oil prices globally.
The Arab oil embargo of 1973 had a significant impact on the global economy, causing fuel shortages, price spikes, and economic turmoil in many countries. It also highlighted the vulnerability of oil-importing nations and the geopolitical power associated with controlling oil resources.