Answer:
Chapter 8 of "Invitation to Psychology" discusses the major motives that drive human behavior. There are three main motives that are discussed: the motive for achievement, the motive for power, and the motive for intimacy.
The motive for achievement refers to the drive to accomplish goals and succeed in life. People with a high need for achievement are often motivated by challenges and enjoy working hard to achieve their goals. They are often more successful in their careers and personal lives than those with a low need for achievement.
The motive for power refers to the drive to control and influence others. People with a high need for power often enjoy being in charge and making decisions. They may seek leadership positions and enjoy the feeling of authority that comes with it. However, if this motive is taken to an extreme, it can lead to negative consequences for the individual and those around them.
The motive for intimacy refers to the drive to form close relationships with others. People with a high need for intimacy enjoy close, meaningful relationships with others and may feel lonely or unfulfilled without them. They may also be more empathetic and sensitive to the needs of others.
Overall, these motives can have a significant impact on human behavior and can help explain why people act in certain ways. However, it's important to note that these motives are not mutually exclusive and that individuals may have different levels of each motive.