Answer:
The Red Guards carried out the Cultural Revolution by persecuting intellectuals and government officials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cultural Revolution was a political movement launched by Mao Zedong, the leader of China's Communist Party, in 1966. The goal of the movement was to purge what Mao saw as bourgeois and capitalist elements from Chinese society and promote revolutionary values. The Red Guards were a paramilitary organization of students and young people who were mobilized to carry out the goals of the Cultural Revolution. The Red Guards were responsible for the persecution of intellectuals and government officials who were seen as opposing the goals of the Cultural Revolution. They targeted individuals who were believed to be sympathetic to capitalist or traditionalist ideas, and subjected them to public humiliation, torture, and even execution. The Red Guards also engaged in widespread destruction of cultural artifacts, such as temples, statues, and art pieces, that were seen as symbols of the old order.