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"Porphyria's Lover" by Robert Browning exhibits several elements that contribute to its classification as a gothic poem. Two significant aspects that contribute to its gothic nature are the themes of obsession and the presence of a macabre atmosphere.
Obsession: The poem delves into the theme of obsession, particularly the narrator's intense and possessive love for Porphyria. The speaker becomes consumed by his desire for her and resorts to extreme measures to preserve the moment. This obsession reflects the gothic motif of a protagonist driven to madness or extreme actions due to their fixation on a particular person or idea.
Macabre Atmosphere: "Porphyria's Lover" establishes a macabre atmosphere through its setting and events. The poem takes place in a dim cottage during a stormy night, which adds an eerie and foreboding tone. The act of strangling Porphyria with her own hair adds a gruesome and violent element to the narrative, evoking a sense of horror. The description of the lifeless Porphyria sitting beside the speaker, her eyes wide open, contributes to the overall macabre atmosphere of the poem.
These elements of obsession and the creation of a macabre atmosphere align with the Gothic tradition, where themes of darkness, obsession, and death are frequently explored. "Porphyria's Lover" exemplifies these gothic elements, making it a notable poem within the genre.