Answer:
The term that best describes the new form of government introduced in the Greek city-state of Athens is "democracy."
Athens is credited with being one of the birthplaces of democracy in the ancient world. Democracy, derived from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "Kratos" (rule or power), refers to a system of government in which power is vested in the hands of the people or citizens. In Athens, the citizens had the opportunity to participate directly in decision-making through assemblies, where they could debate and vote on important matters.
It is important to note that while Athens is renowned for its democratic experiment, this form of government was not equivalent to modern representative democracies. In ancient Athens, only adult male citizens had the right to participate in political life, and there were still limitations on the inclusiveness of the democratic system. However, Athens' democratic system marked a significant departure from earlier forms of government and had a profound impact on the development of democratic principles in subsequent centuries.
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