Answer:
y = - 4x + 1
Explanation:
the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is
y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )
calculate m using the slope formula
m =

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (0, 1) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (1, - 3) ← 2 points on the line
m =
=
= - 4
since the line crosses the y- axis at (0, 1 ) then y- intercept c = 1
y = - 4x + 1 ← equation of line