**Psychologists** study the mind and behavior, and they use this knowledge to help people with a variety of mental health problems. They can provide therapy, assessment, and research. Psychologists do not prescribe medication.
**Psychiatrists** are medical doctors who have specialized in psychiatry. They can diagnose and treat mental health disorders, and they can prescribe medication. Psychiatrists typically work in hospitals, clinics, or private practice.
**Counselors** can provide therapy, assessment, and support to people with a variety of mental health problems. They do not prescribe medication. Counselors typically have a master's degree in counseling or a related field.
**Clinical Psychologists** are psychologists who have specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders. They can provide therapy, assessment, and research. Clinical psychologists can also prescribe medication in some states. Clinical psychologists typically have a PhD or PsyD in psychology, and they have completed additional training in clinical psychology.
Here are some key differences between these four professions:
* **Education:** Psychologists typically have a doctorate in psychology (PhD, PsyD, or EdD), while psychiatrists have a medical degree (MD or DO). Counselors typically have a master's degree in counseling or a related field.
* **Prescribing medication:** Psychologists do not prescribe medication, while psychiatrists and some clinical psychologists can prescribe medication.
* **Typical setting:** Psychologists typically work in private practice, hospitals, or clinics. Psychiatrists typically work in hospitals, clinics, or private practice. Counselors typically work in private practice, schools, or community agencies.