Final answer:
To prepare the bank reconciliation at September 30, 2022, compare the cash balance per the company's records and bank statement. Consider deposits in transit and outstanding checks. Make adjusting entries for an NSF check.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prepare the bank reconciliation at September 30, 2022, we need to compare the cash balance per the company's records (ledger) with the cash balance per the bank statement.
The cash balance per the company's records is calculated by taking the balance at the beginning of the month, adding the cash deposited during the month, and subtracting the checks written during the month. In this case, the cash balance per the company's records is $17,000 (beginning balance) + $64,000 (cash deposited) - $63,396 (checks written), which equals $17,604.
The cash balance per the bank statement is given as $16,622. To reconcile the two balances, we need to consider the deposits in transit and the outstanding checks. Deposits in transit are deposits that have been made by the company but haven't yet been recorded by the bank. Outstanding checks are checks that have been written by the company but haven't yet been cleared by the bank. In this case, deposits in transit are $4,550 and outstanding checks are $2,483.
To reconcile the cash balance per the bank, we can add the deposits in transit ($4,550) to the cash balance per the bank statement and then subtract the outstanding checks ($2,483). This gives us $16,622 + $4,550 - $2,483, which equals $18,689.
Bank Reconciliation at September 30, 2022:
Cash balance per company's records: $17,604
Cash balance per bank statement: $18,689
Adjusting entries:
- NSF (non-sufficient funds) check from a customer on account: Debit Accounts Receivable (or the customer's account receivable) and Credit Cash, and the amount of the NSF check.