Answer:
A generator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
A generator is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The mechanical energy is typically provided by a rotating shaft, which is turned by a variety of sources, such as a steam turbine, a water turbine, or an internal combustion engine.
The rotating shaft causes a coil of wire to move through a magnetic field, which induces an electric current in the coil. The electric current is then outputted from the generator.
Let's talk about all the given energy in detail.
- Mechanical energy is the energy of motion. It can be produced by the movement of objects, such as the rotation of a shaft.
- Electrical energy is the energy of moving electrons. It can be produced by generators, batteries, and other devices.
- Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules. It can be released by breaking these bonds, such as when fuel is burned.
- Electromagnetic energy is a form of radiation that can travel through space. It can be produced by generators, light bulbs, and other devices.
- Thermal energy is the energy of heat. It can be produced by the movement of molecules, such as when a substance is heated.