Question

Provide an example of an environmental problem. Then explain the problem in a traditional approach with a linear cause and effect as well as how it can be resolved. Then put the problem into a system thinking approach in which the same solution to the problem can cause additional consequences or increase the complexity of the problem and how these must be considered before implementing a solution.

Answer 1

Deforestation is an environmental problem that can traditionally be addressed by reforestation and regulation. However, a system thinking approach reveals that such solutions may have unintended consequences, like disruption of local ecosystems, requiring comprehensive, adaptable policies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Example of an Environmental Problem:

One significant environmental problem is deforestation. This occurs when large areas of forest are cut down, leading to loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles, and contributing to climate change. A traditional approach to solve this would involve reforestation, enforcing stricter regulations on logging, and promoting sustainable forestry practices. The linear cause and effect here is: increased logging leads to deforestation, which in turn leads to negative environmental impacts like reduced biodiversity and increased carbon emissions.

System Thinking Approach:

When we consider the system thinking approach, the same solutions can have unintended consequences. For instance, planting non-native trees in reforestation efforts may disrupt local ecosystems, or strict regulations might push logging activities to other, less regulated countries. The complexity here lies in understanding that resolving one issue (deforestation) can cause ripple effects throughout the environmental system, such as changes in local economies, migration patterns, and global climate effects.

To address these complexities, comprehensive policies that consider environmental, social, and economic factors must be developed. It’s also critical to engage in continuous monitoring and adjustment of solutions to mitigate any negative outcomes that may arise.

Answer 2

Deforestation is an environmental problem with a linear cause-effect relationship of logging leading to biodiversity loss, and a resolution involving reforestation. Using system thinking, the resolution is more complex, accounting for additional consequences like socio-economic impacts and the suitability of tree species.

Step-by-step explanation:

Example of an Environmental Problem

• An example of an environmental problem is deforestation.
• Deforestation can be explained in a traditional approach with a linear cause and effect.
• The primary cause of deforestation is logging or land clearance for agriculture, with the effects including loss of biodiversity, disruptions in water cycles, and contribution to climate change.
• A solution might involve planting new trees and implementing policies to protect existing forests.

System Thinking Approach

• However, when approached through system thinking, the same solution presents additional consequences or increased complexity.
• Planting trees without considering the right species or ecosystem can lead to non-native species overtaking the area, which might not support the local wildlife adequately.
• Furthermore, protective policies must consider the socioeconomic impact on local communities that rely on land clearance for their livelihoods.
• System thinking acknowledges that each action can have widespread effects, necessitating a comprehensive solution that acknowledges environmental, social, and economic factors.