Final answer:
The bungee cord will stretch less than 34 feet and the minimum safe height for the lodge is exactly 34 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the stretch of the bungee cord, we can use the equation K = Ws, where W is the weight of the jumper, K is the cord's stiffness, and s is the stretch of the cord. In this case, W = 180 pounds and K is given to be no less than 21 pounds per foot. We can rearrange the equation to solve for s: s = K/W. Plugging in the values, s = 21 pounds per foot / 180 pounds = 0.1167 feet. Therefore, the cord will stretch approximately 0.1167 feet or about 0.14 feet (rounded to the nearest hundredth). This is less than 1 foot, so the answer is (B) less than 34 feet.
To find the minimum height required for the lodge, we can use the equation H = L + s, where H is the total height and L is the free length of the cord. Plugging in the values, H = 34 feet (given) + 0.1167 feet = 34.1167 feet. Therefore, the minimum safe height for the lodge is approximately 34.1167 feet or about 34 feet (rounded to the nearest hundredth). The answer is (D) exactly 34 feet.