Answer:
Foundation of Natural Rights: According to Aquinas, natural law is based on moral principles that are fundamental to human nature and reason and serves as the moral foundation of society. John Locke, who created the idea of natural rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property, was influenced by this notion that natural law serves as the basis for personal freedoms and rights. Reason for Limited Government: Aquinas' conception of natural law placed a strong emphasis on the requirement for proper governance and the confinement of governmental power. Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu, who supported the division of powers and the development of checks and balances within political institutions, found resonance in this idea. Universal Moral Principles: According to Aquinas, the foundation of natural law is a set of moral principles that apply to everyone and may be reached by reason.