Answer:
Only first 1 requires energy, rest all are passive transports!!
Step-by-step explanation:
First one:
Here the molecules are moving from region of low concentration to high concentration, so as it is an uphill transport also known as Active transport. So active transport requires the ATP to be carried out.
Second one:
This is the normal passive transport of hydrophobic or lipid soluble substances. So as normal passive transport requires no energy but a concentration gradient. So it doesn't require the ATP to be carried out.
Third one:
This is a transport system of protozoans like Amoeba which form a pseudopodia process around the food, and then engulf the substances which then is surrounded by vacoule for digestion to take place. It also doesn't require energy.
Fourth one:
This is an example of bulk transport mechanism where large big molecules move from higher concentration to their lower concentration through special membrane proteins and then their utilisation takes place. This is also known as Endocytosis. This also doesn't require energy to be carried out.