Answer:
As the most important contributor to the Harlem Renaissance can be subjective and different individuals can be argued as being the most important, I will provide you with some notable figures who made significant contributions during that time period.
1. Langston Hughes: Langston Hughes was a renowned poet, novelist, and playwright who became one of the most prominent figures of the Harlem Renaissance. His poetry captured the experiences and aspirations of African Americans, and his works like "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" and "Harlem" became iconic pieces of literature from this period.
2. Zora Neale Hurston: Zora Neale Hurston was a novelist, folklorist, and anthropologist. She played a vital role in documenting and preserving African American culture during the Harlem Renaissance. Her novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God" is considered a classic of African American literature.
3. Duke Ellington: Duke Ellington was a jazz composer, bandleader, and pianist. He revolutionized the jazz genre and brought it to new heights of sophistication and popularity. His compositions like "Mood Indigo" and "Take the A Train" became jazz standards and continue to be celebrated today.
4. W.E.B. Du Bois: Although not an artist himself, W.E.B. Du Bois was an influential intellectual and civil rights activist during the Harlem Renaissance. He co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and advocated for racial equality and social justice.
5. Jacob Lawrence: Jacob Lawrence was a painter who captured the stories and struggles of African Americans through his artwork. His series of paintings called "The Migration Series" depicted the Great Migration of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North, highlighting their resilience and determination.
It is important to note that these are just a few examples, and there were many other notable contributors to the Harlem Renaissance. The impact of each individual can be subjective, and their contributions varied across different artistic mediums.
Step-by-step explanation: