- 7 - 4 = -11
Adding two negative numbers is like moving two steps to the left on a number line. -7 is 7 steps to the left of 0, and -4 is 4 steps to the left of 0. So, -7 - 4 is 11 steps to the left of 0, which is -11.
4 - ( - 7 ) = 11
Subtracting a negative number is like adding a positive number. So, 4 - ( - 7 ) is the same as 4 + 7, which is 11.