Answer:
Over the course of history, many civilizations have indeed established their own numerical systems, each with its unique characteristics and contributions. These numerical systems played a crucial role in the development of mathematics, commerce, and scientific advancements. Let's explore some notable examples:
Hindu-Arabic Numerals: The numerical system used widely today, consisting of ten digits (0-9) and the concept of place value, originated in ancient India. This system was further refined by Arab mathematicians and traders, leading to its widespread adoption in the Middle East and Europe. The Hindu-Arabic numerals revolutionized mathematics and facilitated complex calculations.