Question

before sternberg came up with the idea of three types of intelligence researchers were arguing what? group of answer choices how much it was related to nature or nurture if there was such a thing called intelligence if they should go to summer jam. how many twins should be studied

Answer 1

Before Sternberg's triarchic theory, psychologists debated primarily over the nature versus nurture aspects of intelligence, with discussions around genetic determinism and environmental influences. Jensen's research ignited controversy by suggesting racial differences in intelligence, and twin studies showed a genetic component.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before Robert Sternberg introduced his triarchic theory of intelligence, researchers in the field of psychology were debating over the origins and influences of intelligence. The debate largely centered on the nature versus nurture controversy, with some arguing that genetics was the primary determinant of intelligence, while others believed that the environment played a critical role. Arthur Jensen's controversial research suggested a genetic basis for intelligence and posited that there were ethnic differences in certain cognitive abilities, sparking considerable debate. Additionally, twin studies, such as the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, furthered the discussion by providing evidence of a genetic component to intelligence. However, the exact contribution of genetics and environment has remained a complex issue within the study of psychology.

Sternberg's theory posits that intelligence is comprised of three facets: practical, creative, and analytical. This multifaceted approach diverged from earlier theories, such as Charles Spearman's general intelligence factor (g), and added a new dimension to the understanding of intelligence. Sternberg argued that practical intelligence is akin to "street smarts," and this, along with the other types of intelligence, may or may not correspond with traditional IQ measures.

Answer 2

The pre-Sternberg debate in intelligence research centered around the nature vs. nurture controversy, exploring whether genetics or environment played a critical role in determining intelligence.

Sternberg's triarchic theory introduced a multidimensional model of intelligence, adding complexity to the definition of intelligence in psychological research.

Step-by-step explanation:

• Before Robert Sternberg introduced his triarchic theory of intelligence, researchers debated primarily over the origins of intelligence.
• The central argument was whether intelligence was primarily a product of one's genetic makeup (nature) or whether it was largely shaped by the environment (nurture).
• The introduction of Sternberg's theory expanded the understanding of intelligence by proposing that it was multidimensional, consisting of practical, creative, and analytical facets.
• This broadened perspective was a significant shift from previous debates that often revolved around more reductionist views such as those presented by Arthur Jensen, who claimed genetic determination of intelligence and differences among racial groups, and Charles Spearman, who believed intelligence had a single common factor across different cognitive abilities.