Question

20. How did the volunteer college students from Virginia Tech assist Marc Edwards? What did they

do for the residents of Flint?
21. What solution was recommended to the residents with elevated lead levels in their water?
22. What was the result of the largescale water testing that was conducted throughout the city of
Flint? How many homes were affected?
23. What barriers did Leanne Walters, Marc Edwards and Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha face in their
attempts to uncover the truth regarding the lead levels in Flint water or the blood of the
children of Flint?
24. What are the treatment options for children who have elevated lead levels in their blood?
25. During the water crisis, Flint also experienced a serious outbreak of which deadly disease?
26. Did Flint city officials ultimately decide to continue use of Flint River water? If not, what source
did they decide to use?
27. According to the Virginia Tech scientists/students, what percentage of Flint homes had elevated
lead in their water? Approximately how many children were affected?
28. What solutions have been offered to Flint residents so that they can avoid contaminated water?

Answer 1

1. Volunteer college students from Virginia Tech conducted water testing in Flint, revealing elevated lead levels.

2. Residents were recommended to use water filters and bottled water as a precautionary measure.

3. Over 40% of Flint homes were found to have elevated lead levels in the largest water testing, prompting officials to switch back to Detroit water.

4. Barriers faced by Marc Edwards, Leanne Walters, and Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha included resistance from authorities in uncovering the truth about lead levels.

5. Treatment options for children with elevated lead levels include chelation therapy.

6. Flint experienced a serious outbreak of Legionnaires' disease during the water crisis.

7. Flint officials discontinued the use of Flint River water and returned to Detroit's water source.

8. Approximately 40% of Flint homes had elevated lead levels, affecting thousands of children.

9. Solutions offered to Flint residents include water filters, replacement of lead pipes, and education on lead exposure.:

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1: Volunteer Assistance and Water Testing

Volunteer college students from Virginia Tech played a crucial role in assisting Marc Edwards, a civil engineer, in investigating the water crisis in Flint. These students conducted water testing, revealing elevated lead levels in the city's water supply.

The findings were significant in bringing attention to the severity of the contamination. As a response, residents were advised to use water filters and bottled water to mitigate exposure to lead.

Part 2: Extent of Water Contamination and Official Response

The largest water testing effort in Flint uncovered that over 40% of homes had elevated lead levels, underscoring the widespread nature of the crisis.

In response to this alarming data, officials in Flint made the decision to discontinue the use of Flint River water, reverting to Detroit's water source to address the contamination issue and ensure a safer water supply for residents.

Part 3: Barriers Faced by Investigators

Marc Edwards, along with other key figures such as Leanne Walters and Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, faced significant barriers in their efforts to uncover the truth about lead levels in Flint.

Resistance from authorities and challenges in accessing relevant information hindered their attempts to bring the issue to light and address the root causes of the contamination.

Part 4: Treatment Options for Children with Elevated Lead Levels

Children in Flint with elevated lead levels faced potential health risks. Treatment options, such as chelation therapy, were recommended to remove the heavy metal from their bodies. This aspect of the response aimed to address the immediate health concerns associated with lead exposure in the affected children.

Part 5: Legionnaires' Disease Outbreak

Simultaneous to the water crisis, Flint experienced a serious outbreak of Legionnaires' disease. This additional health threat further complicated the challenges faced by the community and added urgency to resolving the water contamination issue to protect public health.

Part 6: Decision on Water Source and Homes Affected

In response to the crisis, Flint city officials decided to discontinue the use of Flint River water and return to Detroit's water source. The large-scale water testing revealed that approximately 40% of homes in Flint had elevated lead levels, indicating the widespread impact on the community and the urgency of addressing the situation.

Part 7: Solutions Offered to Residents*

To help Flint residents cope with the water crisis, various solutions were offered. These included the distribution of water filters, the replacement of lead pipes to reduce ongoing exposure, and educational initiatives to raise awareness about lead exposure and provide guidance on avoiding contaminated water.

These efforts aimed to address both short-term and long-term aspects of the crisis, focusing on the well-being of the community.

Answer 2

• 20. The volunteer college students from Virginia Tech assisted Marc Edwards in conducting water testing and research in Flint. They helped collect water samples from homes in Flint and analyzed them for lead contamination.
• 21. The recommended solution to the residents with elevated lead levels in their water was to use filters or bottled water for drinking and cooking.
• 22.. The largescale water testing conducted throughout the city of Flint revealed widespread lead contamination in the water supply.
• 23. Leanne Walters, Marc Edwards, and Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha faced several barriers in their attempts to uncover the truth about the lead levels in Flint's water and the impact on the children.
• 24.Treatment options for children with elevated lead levels in their blood may include chelation therapy, which involves the administration of medication to remove lead from the body.
• 25. During the water crisis, Flint experienced a serious outbreak of Legionnaires' disease.
• 26.Flint city officials ultimately decided to stop using Flint River water as the primary source and switched back to the Detroit water system.
• 27.According to the Virginia Tech scientists/students, a significant percentage of Flint homes had elevated lead levels in their water.
• 28. Several solutions have been offered to Flint residents to help them avoid contaminated water. These include the distribution of filters and bottled water for drinking and cooking, ongoing monitoring and testing of the water supply, infrastructure upgrades to replace lead pipes, and public education campaigns to raise awareness about lead exposure and proper water usage.

Step-by-step explanation:

20. Their involvement provided additional resources and expertise to support Marc Edwards' efforts in uncovering the truth about the lead levels in Flint's water.

21.This recommendation aimed to provide a short-term solution to reduce the risk of lead exposure until the water infrastructure issues in Flint could be addressed.

22.Approximately 40,000 homes were affected by elevated lead levels, indicating a significant public health crisis.

23. These barriers included resistance from government officials, lack of access to data, attempts to discredit their findings, and the overall complexity of the situation. Despite these challenges, their persistence and dedication led to the exposure of the crisis and efforts to address it.

24. However, the specific treatment approach may depend on the severity of lead poisoning and should be determined by medical professionals.

25.Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacteria, which can thrive in contaminated water systems. The outbreak resulted in multiple deaths and further exacerbated the public health crisis in Flint.

26. The decision was made due to the high lead levels in the Flint River water and the associated health risks. The switch aimed to provide residents with a safer and more reliable water source.

27. The exact percentage may vary depending on the specific testing and timeframe, but it was reported that around 40% of homes in Flint had elevated lead in their water. The contamination had a significant impact on the health and well-being of approximately 9,000 children in Flint.

28. These solutions aim to mitigate the risks associated with lead contamination and ensure the provision of safe and clean water to the residents of Flint.