Final answer:
A scatterplot with a weak association means that b. only a few points are close to the trend line.
Step-by-step explanation:
A scatter plot is a graphical representation of data points on a coordinate plane. It displays individual values for two variables, with each point representing a unique observation. Scatter plots reveal patterns, trends, or correlations between variables, aiding in visual analysis and interpretation.
Thus, this plot represents the relationship between two variables. When the data shows a weak association, it means that there is little or no correlation between the variables. In this case, most points on the scatterplot will be randomly scattered and won't be close to the trend line. So, the correct answer is b. only a few points are close to the trend line.