Hospice care is a type of care that provides comfort and support to individuals with life-limiting illnesses with a prognosis of six months or less. It aims to improve the quality of life for patients and their families by addressing their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. For example, Monica's terminal cancer and short life expectancy meet the criteria for hospice care, providing pain management, symptom control, emotional support, and assistance with end-of-life decisions. Brad, diagnosed with AIDS and just beginning treatment, may not be eligible for hospice care at this time, as advances in medical treatment have allowed many individuals to live longer, healthier lives with the disease. Martha, suffering from high cholesterol levels causing cardiovascular disease, would be more likely to receive ongoing medical management and treatment.
Nigel, who has a genetic disorder from birth and needs special attention at home and school, would not be considered for hospice care. Instead, Nigel would benefit from appropriate medical care and educational support tailored to his specific needs.