Final answer:
Communicable diseases, orthopedic impairments, and specific learning disabilities can all be considered disabilities under Section 504 if they substantially limit one or more major life activities. However, conditions that are transitory, minor, or can be mitigated with measures like medication may not be recognized as disabilities under this law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Section 504 and Disability
Under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, various conditions may qualify as disabilities if they substantially limit one or more major life activities. The phrase 'has been determined not to be a disability under Section 504' suggests conditions that do not meet the legal definition of a disability under this federal law. However, it's important to note that communicable diseases, orthopedic impairments, and specific learning disabilities can all potentially be covered under Section 504 if they significantly impact a major life area.
Regarding the choices provided:
- Communicable Diseases - Some communicable diseases may be considered disabilities under Section 504 if they significantly limit a major life activity.
- Orthopedic Impairments - Orthopedic impairments that significantly impact an individual's ability to perform major life activities are typically recognized as disabilities under Section 504.
- Specific Learning Disabilities - Learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia, are recognized under Section 504 and IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) as conditions that can impact learning and are typically covered.
However, certain conditions might be excluded from being considered as disabilities under Section 504 if they are of a transitory and minor nature, or if their effects can be mitigated or controlled with medication, prosthetics, or other measures. These exclusions were typically applied in considerations of what constituted a disability prior to the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, which significantly broadened the interpretation of disability.