Answer:
True.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research indicates that a mother's negative attitude toward her pregnancy is related to low birth weight in the baby. Several studies have explored the relationship between a mother's psychological state during pregnancy and birth outcomes, including birth weight.
Pregnancy can be challenging for women, and negative attitudes or emotions during pregnancy can impact both the mother and the developing baby. High stress, anxiety, depression, and negative emotions during pregnancy have been associated with adverse birth outcomes, including low birth weight.
A study published in the Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing examined the relationship between maternal psychological distress and birthweight. The findings revealed that higher maternal distress levels, such as anxiety and depressive symptoms, were associated with a higher likelihood of low birth weight.
Another study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology found that negative emotions, particularly sadness and pessimism during pregnancy, were associated with an increased risk of low birthweight.
While the exact mechanisms underlying this relationship are not fully understood, it is believed that maternal psychological factors can influence the intrauterine environment and impact fetal development. Stress and negative emotions may lead to physiological changes in the mother's body, affecting factors such as blood flow to the placenta and hormone regulation, which can ultimately affect the growth and development of the baby.
It is important to note that the relationship between a mother's hostile attitude and low birth weight is not the sole determining factor. Other factors, such as socioeconomic status, maternal health, access to healthcare, and lifestyle choices, can also contribute to birthweight outcomes.
In summary, research suggests that a mother's negative attitude toward her pregnancy is related to low birth weight in the baby. Higher maternal distress levels and negative emotions during pregnancy have been associated with an increased risk of low birth weight. However, it is also essential to consider other factors that can influence birthweight outcomes.