Question

Why was Maximilien de Robespierre executed?

He wanted to retain the French nobility.
He didn’t believe in democratic reform.
He eventually became a tyrant.
He was found guilty of treason.

Answer 1

Maximilien de Robespierre was executed because he became a tyrant who, during the Reign of Terror, oversaw the execution of many, including his political adversaries. Accused of treason by the National Convention and faced with growing opposition, he was guillotined in July 1794, ending the Reign of Terror.

Step-by-step explanation:

Maximilien de Robespierre was executed because he eventually became a tyrant. During the Reign of Terror, he led the Committee of Public Safety, which enacted policies that resulted in the execution of thousands of people, including political rivals and those considered enemies of the revolution. By July 1794, members of the National Convention, disillusioned with the incessant bloodshed and fearing for their own safety, turned against Robespierre, accusing him - and his associates - of treason. On July 27, Robespierre and 21 of his followers were arrested, and he was executed the following day by guillotine.

Disagreements over religious and economic policies, along with the internal power struggles, hastened the end of his rule. The violent phase of the revolution had terrified many, and his fall from power marked the end of the Reign of Terror and paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte who eventually declared himself emperor, modifying the course of French history.

Answer 2

Maximilien de Robespierre was executed because he eventually became a tyrant.

Maximilien de Robespierre was a key figure during the French Revolution, known for his role as one of the leaders of the Committee of Public Safety. Initially, Robespierre was seen as a champion of the Revolution, advocating for democratic reforms, the abolition of the monarchy, and the establishment of a republic. He played a significant role in the Reign of Terror, a period characterized by mass executions and suppression of political opposition.

However, as the Revolution progressed, Robespierre's influence and power grew. He became increasingly authoritarian and pursued radical policies, aiming to purge the country of perceived enemies and suppress dissent. His zeal for revolutionary ideals led to the execution of many individuals, including those who were once his political allies.

Robespierre's actions and policies eventually sparked opposition and a growing discontent among his fellow revolutionaries. In 1794, he was arrested and brought to trial, accused of being a tyrant and abusing his power. He was found guilty of treason and executed by guillotine on July 28, 1794.

Therefore, the statement "He eventually became a tyrant" accurately describes the reason for Maximilien de Robespierre's execution.