Answer:
The issue central to the philosopher movement was social equality.
The Enlightenment philosophers, also known as the philosophes, were thinkers of the 17th and 18th centuries who advocated for the use of reason, logic, and evidence-based thinking to address social, political, and economic issues. They sought to challenge traditional beliefs, superstitions, and unjust systems, promoting concepts such as individual freedom, equality, and human rights.
While poverty and women's rights were concerns addressed by some philosophers, the central focus of the philosopher movement was social equality. They aimed to dismantle feudalism, absolute monarchy, and other hierarchical systems that perpetuated social inequalities based on birth or status. Philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, and John Locke championed ideas of natural rights, social contracts, and the importance of equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals within society.
Deism, on the other hand, was a theological position embraced by some Enlightenment thinkers. It emphasized a belief in a rational, impersonal God based on reason and natural observation, rather than adhering to traditional religious dogmas. While it was an aspect of their philosophical worldview, it wasn't the primary issue central to the philosopher movement.