Answer: 17 BIT
Step-by-step explanation:
To add four 16-bit unsigned numbers, the maximum possible sum would be obtained when all four numbers are the maximum value of 16 bits, which is 65535. The sum of four maximum 16-bit unsigned numbers would be 4 * 65535 = 262140.
Since 262140 can be represented using 17 bits (2^17 - 1 = 131071 < 262140 < 2^18 - 1 = 262143), a 17-bit register would be sufficient to store the complete result of the addition.