Answer and Explanation:
The correct answer is a. A tort is a civil wrong where one party causes harm to another party.
A tort involves a wrongful act or omission that leads to injury, damage, or loss to another person. It is a violation of a person's legal rights, which can result in a legal claim for compensation.
Torts can include a wide range of actions, such as negligence, intentional harm, defamation, and strict liability. The party who commits the tort is known as the tortfeasor, and the injured party can seek remedies through a civil lawsuit.
Examples of torts include car accidents caused by careless driving, medical malpractice resulting in injury, defamation through false statements that harm someone's reputation, and trespassing on someone's property without permission.
In summary, a tort is a civil wrong where one party causes harm to another party, and it is a basis for a legal claim seeking compensation for the damages caused.