Final answer:
A firm in a perfectly competitive market has its short-run supply curve represented by its marginal cost curve above the average variable cost. Fixed costs are deduced by subtracting variable costs from total costs at the break-even output. The shutdown price is where total revenue fails to cover variable costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Finding the Short-Run Supply Curve and Break-Even Point
To find the short-run supply curve of a firm in a perfectly competitive market, you need to determine the marginal cost (MC) of production, which is found by taking the derivative of the variable cost function. With VC = 2q*(q+1), the derivative MC = d(VC)/dq = d(2q*(q+1))/dq = 2 * (q + 1 + q(1)) = 4q + 2. The supply curve in the short run for a perfectly competitive firm is their MC curve above the average variable cost curve.
To calculate the firm's price and output at the break-even point where total revenue equals total costs, we use the given total revenue of $702. At the break-even point, TR = TC, implying 702 = P*q = (AVC + AFC) * q. However, we're missing the fixed costs and price, so we need more information to get the precise values of price and output. With only the given total revenue, we can't calculate these without making assumptions.
The firm's fixed cost (FC) is a key component in understanding the financials of a business and is deduced by subtracting the variable costs from the total costs at a certain level of output where the firm is breaking even.
Lastly, the shutdown price of the firm is determined by the price point at which the firm's total revenue is unable to cover its variable costs. This price corresponds with the minimum average variable cost (AVC).