Question

Aposematism is a defensive strategy common in many tropical frog species. Which of the predictions are consistent with the general concept of aposematic theory? (Select all that apply)

a.High levels of sympatric polymorphism in the color signal
b.No sympatric polymorphism in the color signal
c.Allopatric polymorphism will be greater than sympatric polymorphism
d.No allopatric polymorphism in the color signal
e.High levels of allopatric polymorphism in the color signal

Answer 1

Aposematic theory predicts high levels of sympatric polymorphism, no allopatric polymorphism, and high levels of allopatric polymorphism in the color signal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aposematism is a defensive strategy used by many tropical frog species to deter predators by displaying warning coloration. Based on the general concept of aposematic theory, the predictions that align with this strategy are:

• High levels of sympatric polymorphism in the color signal, mean that there is a variety of different color patterns within the same geographic area.
• No allopatric polymorphism in the color signal, indicating that there is no variation in color patterns between different geographic areas.
• High levels of allopatric polymorphism in the color signal, suggesting that there is significant variation in color patterns between different geographic areas.

Answer 2

Aposematic theory predicts high levels of sympatric polymorphism and high levels of allopatric polymorphism in the color signal, and no allopatric polymorphism in the color signal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aposematism is a defensive strategy in which organisms use warning coloration to deter predators. Based on the general concept of aposematic theory, the predictions that are consistent are:

1. High levels of sympatric polymorphism in the color signal: This means that there will be a variety of different colors within a single population of frogs.
2. No allopatric polymorphism in the color signal: This means that different populations of frogs in separate locations will not have a variety of different colors.
3. High levels of allopatric polymorphism in the color signal: This means that different populations of frogs in separate locations will have a variety of different colors.